An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux
The algorithm is a set of instructions, typically to solve a class of problems or perform a computation.
The simulation is an approximate imitation of the operation of a process or system; that represents its operation over time.
Model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts. The aim of modeling is to understand easier a particular part or feature of thing.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning and self-correction.
Machine learning (ML) is the scientific study of algorithms and statistical models that computer systems use to perform a specific task without using explicit instructions.
1997, Deep Blue vs Garry Kasparov
Deep learning is part of a family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines. IoT has the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.